It has become more widespread and international, with many experts worldwide

It remains concentrated only in the UK and USA

How has the global landscape of language testing professionalism changed over recent decades?

This test checks knowledge of key historical developments, philosophies, and technological influences in the field of language testing.

When did the Imperial exam system in China begin?

What was the main purpose of the Imperial civil service exams in China?

Which country introduced military tests followed by university exams in the 18th century?

It lasted about 14 hours and included writing and speaking

What was revolutionary about the first Cambridge Proficiency in English (CPE) test produced in 1913?

The adoption of communicative language tests

Dropping composition and moving to multiple-choice format

What major change occurred in American language testing by the mid-20th century?

Reliability first (US) vs knowing what you test (UK)

Grammar testing (UK) vs vocabulary testing (US)

Oral testing (US) vs written testing (UK)

Subjective testing (US) vs objective testing (UK)

How can the 'Atlantic divide' in language testing philosophy be summarized?

Who made a major contribution to the development of communicative language ability models in testing?

Compleat Lexical Tutor and British National Corpus

What technological advancement is used nowadays to analyze vocabulary difficulty and frequency in texts?

To make testing accessible for those who otherwise cannot afford it

To generate more revenue for testing companies

To eliminate speaking components entirely

What is a key reason for developing ultra-low-cost language tests for populations in poor areas?

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